Ear

Overview:
Ear (ENT) care focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the ear, including infections, hearing loss, balance disorders, and structural issues. Common ear problems include otitis media (ear infections), tinnitus (ringing in the ears), vertigo, and earwax blockages.
Causes:
Ear conditions can arise from bacterial or viral infections, exposure to loud noises, earwax buildup, allergies, injuries, or age-related hearing decline. Balance disorders may be linked to inner ear problems.
Symptoms Indicating Ear Issues:
Symptoms include ear pain, hearing difficulty, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), dizziness, fluid discharge, ear fullness, or loss of balance. Persistent or severe symptoms require medical evaluation.
Treatment:
Treatment varies based on the condition and may include medications like antibiotics, ear drops, or antihistamines. Procedures such as earwax removal, tympanoplasty (eardrum repair), cochlear implants, and hearing aids may be recommended for severe cases.
Precautions:
Preventive care includes protecting ears from loud noises, avoiding inserting objects into the ear, keeping ears dry, and treating infections promptly to prevent complications.
Prevention:
Maintaining ear hygiene, avoiding prolonged exposure to loud sounds, and seeking early treatment for infections can help prevent serious ear conditions.
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